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Independent guidance for leaseholders in England—from checking a residential service charge to receiving repayment.

Not sure? Find my stage.Recommended: answer two questions

Choose your stage

Choose the point that matches what has happened so far.

5 stages
Primary legal sources checked 18 August 2026

Four route mistakes to avoid

Read the one that matches what has happened so far. The formal legal term comes second.

Has someone missed a deadline?
Debarment: discretionary case management—not an automatic result of one missed deadline.
Did the FTT decide what was payable?
Section 27A finding: a declaration, not necessarily an order requiring payment.
Do you need money repaid?
Fresh repayment claim: new County Court proceedings—not direct enforcement of the FTT declaration under CPR 70.5.
Are you asking about costs?
Three costs routes: fee reimbursement, costs protection and Rule 13 conduct costs have different tests and effects.

See the whole route in one real case

The Eagerstates/Assethold worked example shows the claim, the two-part defence, the response, hearing preparation, judgment and payment. The judgment gives no written reasons, so the example also explains what the result does not prove.

Open the worked example

Primary sources

5 sources checked